基于四粒子纠缠态的量子秘密共享方案

基于2个不同的四粒子纠缠态分别提出了三方、四方量子秘密共享方案,其中采用的秘密信息是一个相同的未知两粒子纠缠态。在量子秘密共享方案中发送者对所拥有的粒子实施适当的Bell态（或GHZ态）测量,发送者和合作者通过经典通讯把测量结果告知信息接收者,接收者在其他合作者的协助下通过实施相应的量子操作完成对初始量子态信息的重构。对所提出的2个方案进行了讨论和比较,发现四方量子秘密共享方案的安全性更加可靠。     

非简并双光子Tavis-Cummings模型中的纠缠演化

研究了两对非相互作用、空间分离的原子在双模腔场作用下的三体和两体纠缠动力学行为。对非简并双光子Tavis-Cummings模型进行了研究,通过数值计算分析了纠缠初始状态、原子与腔场以及光纤模与腔场的耦合强度对纠缠的影响。结果表明:纠缠初始状态对原子间的纠缠有显著影响;较大的场和光纤模的耦合强度可以实现原子与原子间最大纠缠的转移;较大的原子与腔场耦合强度有助于两原子与腔场构成三体纠缠。     

一种全新的基于纠缠交换的量子中继策略

利用纠缠作为资源的量子通信协议具有安全性好、可靠性高、使用灵活等优势,具有广阔的发展前景,同时也对纠缠光子的保真度提出了一定的要求.提出了一种基于纠缠交换的量子中继策略,在远距离通信者之间设置多级中继,借助经典通信的辅助作用,通过节点间的纠缠交换和纠缠纯化操作为收发双方提供保真度稳定的长程纠缠连接.性能分析表明,通过合理控制中继级数和提高纠缠交换以及纠缠纯化的成功率,可以显著降低系统时延和提高系统吞吐量,为实现全球量子通信提供必不可少的纠缠资源.     

芳砜纶针刺非织造布耐酸性能研究

芳砜纶针刺非织造布经过硫酸溶液处理后,纤维断裂强度略有下降,纤维线密度减小;非织造布的尺寸稳定性很好,而其断裂强力却有明显增加。通过对针刺加固形式的纤维缠结模型的力学分析表明:芳砜纶经硫酸溶液处理后变细,在非织造布受拉伸时有助于增强纤维间的缠结并可以提高针刺缠结加固方式对纤维强度的利用率。     

多用户量子密钥分配方案及协议设计

在纠缠态和纠缠交换的基础上,提出一种多用户量子密钥分发方案及协议．该方案只需n个量子信道就可实现n用户系统两两之间的密钥分发．量子交换中心通过纠缠交换建立量子信道,量子信道一旦建立,系统中任意两个用户即可进行量子密钥分发．还探讨了系统容量问题,结合话务量的概念,给出了量子Bell基测量单元数m与用户数n的关系式．量子交换中心完成纠缠交换后不再介入密钥分发,从而保证了通信的安全性．     

Dynamics of pairwise entanglement in the four-qubit Heisenberg XX spin chain

We discuss the dynamic evolution of pairwise entanglement in a four-qubit Heisenberg XX spin chain with the periodic boundary condition and the external magnetic field considered. The results show that the so-called entanglement sudden death (ESD) effect can be weakened when introducing the periodic boundary condition and the magnetic impurity. In addition, we also find that the ESD affects the dynamic evolution of entanglement between weakly interacting alternate qubits stronger than that for strongly interacting nearest qubits.     

Entanglement generated in a nanomechanical oscillator system

We consider a Fabry–Perot cavity with one fixed mirror and a movable perfectly reflecting mirror. Applying a linearised fluctuation analysis, we derive the quantum fluctuations and correlation matrix between the cavity and nanomechanical oscillator. We investigate the continuous-variable (CV) entanglement and squeezing between the cavity and nanomechanical oscillator. It is found that high intensity of entanglement and squeezing between the cavity and nanomechanical oscillator can be achieved.     

Controlling tripartite entanglement among optical cavities by reservoir engineering

We study how to control the dynamics of tripartite entanglement among optical cavities using non-Markovian baths. In particular, we demonstrate how the reservoir engineering through the utilization of non-Markovian baths with different types of Lorentzian and ohmic spectral densities can lead to an entanglement survival for longer times and in some cases considerable regain of seemingly lost entanglement. Both of these behaviours indicate a better sustainability of entanglement (in time) compared to the usual Markovian bath situations which assumes a flat spectrum of the bath around the system resonant frequency. Our scheme shows these effects in the context of optical cavities starting off in a maximally entangled W and Greenberger–Horne–Zeilinger tripartite states. In Lorentzian cases, we find that the far detuned double Lorentzian baths with small coupling strengths and for ohmic-type baths super-ohmic environments with smaller cutoff frequencies are the best candidates for preserving entanglement among cavities for significant amount of time. A non-Markovian quantum jump approach is employed to understand the entanglement dynamics in these cases, especially to recognize the collapse and revival of the entanglement in both W and GHZ states.